diff --git a/tesi/tesi_unicode.org b/tesi/tesi_unicode.org index f75ab47..e8fc597 100644 --- a/tesi/tesi_unicode.org +++ b/tesi/tesi_unicode.org @@ -960,16 +960,104 @@ Are K and Here clear here? We define the decomposition matrix /mₛ/ as | SMatrix mₛ := (aⱼ)^{j∈J}, ((pᵢⱼ)^{j∈J} → bbᵢ)^{i∈I} -Given that the decomposition matrix is computed from source terms, we -need to prove that it respects: -| ∀(vⱼ)^{j∈J}, mₛ(vⱼ)ʲ = 〚mₛi 〛(vⱼ)ʲ +\begin{comment} +Correggi prendendo in considerazione l'accessor +\end{comment} -v(Here) = v -K(vᵢ)ⁱ(k.a) = vₖ(a) if k ∈ [0;n[ +We define the constraint tree of source programs + [|tₛ|] +in terms of the constraint tree of pattern matrices + [|mₛ|] +by the following: + 〚((pᵢ → bbᵢ)^{i∈I}〛 := 〚(Root), (pᵢ → bbᵢ)^{i∈I} 〛 # i ∈ I -We also said that -(Leaf bb)(v) := Match bb -(Node(a, (kᵢ → cᵢ)ⁱ, c_{fallback}))(v) - let v(a) be K(vⱼ)ʲ - if k ∈ {Kᵢ}ⁱ then C_{min{i}|k=kᵢ}(v) - else c_{fallback}(v) +Constraint tree computed from pattern matrices respect the following invariant: +| ∀v (vᵢ)^{i∈I} = v(aᵢ)^{i∈I} → 〚m〛(v) = m(vᵢ)^{i∈I} for m = ((aᵢ)^{i∈I}, (rᵢ)^{i∈I}) +where +| v(Here) = v +| K(vᵢ)ⁱ(k.a) = vₖ(a) if k ∈ [0;n[ +\begin{comment} +TODO: EXPLAIN +\end{comment} + +We proceed to show the correctness of the invariant by a case +analysys. + +Base cases: +1. [| ∅, (∅ → bbᵢ)ⁱ |] := Leaf bbᵢ where i := min(I), that is a + constraint tree [|ms|] defined by an empty accessor and empty + patterns pointing to blackboxes /bbᵢ/. This respects the invariant + because a decomposition matrix in the case of empty rows returns + the first expression and we known that (Leaf bb)(v) := Match bb +2. [| (aⱼ)ʲ, ∅ |] := Failure + +Regarding non base cases: +We define +| let Idx(k) = [0; arity(k)[ +| let First(∅) = ⊥ +| let First((aⱼ)ʲ) = a_{min(j)} ## where j ∈ J ≠ ∅ + + + + +** Proof of equivalence checking + +The equivalence checking algorithm takes as parameters an input space +/S/, a source constraint tree /Cₛ/ and a target constraint tree /Cₜ/: +| equiv(S, Cₛ, Cₜ) → Yes | No(vₛ, vₜ) + +When the algorithm returns Yes and the input space is covered by /Cₛ/ +we can say that the couple of constraint trees are the same for +every couple of source value /vₛ/ and target value /vₜ/ that are equivalent. +\begin{comment} +Define "covered" +Is it correct to say the same? How to correctly distinguish in words ≊ and = ? +\end{comment} +| equiv(S, Cₛ, Cₜ) = Yes and cover(Cₜ, S) → ∀ vₛ ≊ vₜ∈S ∧ Cₛ(vₛ) = Cₜ(vₜ) +In the case where the algorithm returns No we have at least a couple +of counter example values vₛ and vₜ for which the two constraint trees +outputs a different result. +| equiv(S, Cₛ, Cₜ) = No(vₛ,vₜ) and cover(Cₜ, S) → ∀ vₛ ≊ vₜ∈S ∧ Cₛ(vₛ) ≠ Cₜ(vₜ) + +We define the following +| Forall(Yes) = Yes +| Forall(Yes::l) = Forall(l) +| Forall(No(vₛ,vₜ)::_) = No(vₛ,vₜ) +There exists and are injective: +| int(k)∈ℕ (ar(k) = 0) +| tag(k)∈ℕ (ar(k) > 0) +| π(k) = {n|int(k) = n} x {n|tag{k} = n} +where k is a constructor. + +\begin{comment} +TODO: explain: +∀v∈a→π, C_{/a→π}(v) = C(v) +\end{comment} + +We proceed by case analysis: +1. equiv(∅, Cₛ, Cₜ) := Yes +\begin{comment} +Devo spiegarlo? +\end{comment} +In the other subcases S is always non-empty. +2. equiv(S, Failure, Failure) := Yes + the statement holds because of equality between Failure nodes in + the case of every possible value /v/. +3. The result of the subcase where we have a source constraint tree + /Cₛ/ that is either a Leaf terminal or a Failure terminal and a + target constraint tree defined by an accessor /a/ and a positive + number of couples constraint πᵢ and children nodes Cₜᵢ. The output + the output of the algorithm is: + | equiv(S, (Leaf bbₛ|Failure) as Cₛ, Node(a, (πᵢ → Cₜᵢ)ⁱ)) := Forall(equiv( S∩a→π(kᵢ)), Cₛ, Cₜᵢ)ⁱ) + The statement holds because defined let Sᵢ := S∩(a→πᵢ) + either the algorithm is true for every sub-input space Sᵢ and + subtree Cₜᵢ + | equiv(Sᵢ, Cₛ, Cₜᵢ) = Yes ∀i + or we have a counter example vₛ, vₜ for which + | vₛ≊vₜ∈Sₖ ∧ cₛ(vₛ) ≠ Cₜₖ(vₜ) + then because + | vₜ∈(a→πₖ) ⇒ Cₜ(vₜ) = Cₜₖ(vₜ) + then + | vₛ≊vₜ∈S ∧ Cₛ(vₛ)≠Cₜ(vₜ) + and the result of the algorithm is + | equiv(Sᵢ, Cₛ, Cₜᵢ) = No(vₛ, vₜ) for some minimal k∈I