C := Post - Pre Post := P x T → N T-flux := x | C.x = 0 T-semiflux := x ≥ 0 ∃ m ∃σ | m[σ>m ∀m∈RS(S) ∑y(pᵢ)m(pᵢ) = ∑y(pᵢ)m₀(pᵢ) liveness: liveness (t) := ∀m∈RS(m0) ∃σ | m[σ>m' ∧ m'[t> CTL - liveness (t) : AG(EF t) SOS: Algebra := PA + SOS + Label E →μ E' ———————— E || F →μ E' || F F →μ F' ————————— E || F →μ F' CSP (||) := E ||ₙ F | E\\F | E [[l]] F E →μ E'  ———————– μ∈Int E ||ₙ F →τ E' || F E →μ E' ————————— μ ∈ Ext E \\ F →μ E' \\ F