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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
blog
2024-05-10 11:30:35 +02:00
<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="../assets/xml/rss.xsl" media="all"?><rss version="2.0" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom"><channel><title>Caught in the Net (Posts about linux)</title><link>francescomecca.eu</link><description></description><atom:link href="francescomecca.eu/categories/linux.xml" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml"></atom:link><language>en</language><copyright>Contents © 2024 &lt;a href="mailto:francescomecca.eu"&gt;Francesco Mecca&lt;/a&gt; </copyright><lastBuildDate>Fri, 10 May 2024 09:30:28 GMT</lastBuildDate><generator>Nikola (getnikola.com)</generator><docs>http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/tech/rss</docs><item><title>Playing videogames with WINE on Gentoo</title><link>francescomecca.eu/blog/2024/2/28/wine-gentoo/</link><dc:creator>Francesco Mecca</dc:creator><description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="francescomecca.eu/2024/1/12/happy-new-year-2024/"&gt;One of my new year's resolution&lt;/a&gt; are
wine article
2024-02-28 14:38:55 +01:00
related to playing videogames on GNU/Linux rather than resorting to
dual booting as I did for the last 15 years. This blogpost aims to be
a continuosly updated guide to my journey in having a proper gaming
setup on my Gentoo workstation. My main resources are the &lt;a href="https://wiki.gentoo.org/wiki/Wine"&gt;Gentoo
wiki&lt;/a&gt; and the &lt;a href="https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Wine"&gt;Arch
Wiki&lt;/a&gt;. &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;These objectives should be clear:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;I will not use steam: I only buy from &lt;a href="https://www.gog.com/games"&gt;GOG&lt;/a&gt; or use CDs&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;I want to use one of my controllers for games that need it&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;use as much software from the Gentoo repos as possible; this means avoiding &lt;a href="https://usebottles.com/"&gt;Bottles&lt;/a&gt; and &lt;a href="https://lutris.net/"&gt;Lutris&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;h3&gt;Hardware&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div class="code"&gt;&lt;pre class="code literal-block"&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;user&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="o"&gt;~&amp;gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;sudo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;inxi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="o"&gt;-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;AGSC&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class="n"&gt;System&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="p"&gt;:&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;Host&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="p"&gt;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;____&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;Kernel&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="p"&gt;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="mf"&gt;6.1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="o"&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="mi"&gt;69&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="o"&gt;-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;gentoo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="o"&gt;-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;dist&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;arch&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="p"&gt;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;x86_64&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;bits&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="p"&gt;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="mi"&gt;64&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;Desktop&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="p"&gt;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;spectrwm&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;Distro&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="p"&gt;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;Gentoo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;Base&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;System&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;release&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="mf"&gt;2.14&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class="n"&gt;CPU&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="p"&gt;:&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;Info&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="p"&gt;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="mi"&gt;6&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="o"&gt;-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;core&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;model&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="p"&gt;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;AMD&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;Ryzen&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="mi"&gt;5&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="mi"&gt;2600&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;bits&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="p"&gt;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="mi"&gt;64&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;type&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="p"&gt;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;MT&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;MCP&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;cache&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="p"&gt;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;L2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="p"&gt;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="mi"&gt;3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;MiB&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;Speed&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="p"&gt;(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;MHz&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="p"&gt;):&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;avg&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="p"&gt;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="mi"&gt;1858&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="nb"&gt;min&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="o"&gt;/&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="nb"&gt;max&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="p"&gt;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="mi"&gt;1550&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="o"&gt;/&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="mi"&gt;3400&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;cores&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="p"&gt;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="mi"&gt;1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="p"&gt;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="mi"&gt;3400&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="mi"&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="p"&gt;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="mi"&gt;1550&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="mi"&gt;3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="p"&gt;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="mi"&gt;1550&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="mi"&gt;4&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="p"&gt;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="mi"&gt;1550&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="mi"&gt;5&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="p"&gt;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="mi"&gt;1550&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="mi"&gt;6&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="p"&gt;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="mi"&gt;1550&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="mi"&gt;7&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="p"&gt;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="mi"&gt;1550&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="mi"&gt;8&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="p"&gt;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="mi"&gt;1550&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="mi"&gt;9&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="p"&gt;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="mi"&gt;3400&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="mi"&gt;10&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="p"&gt;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="mi"&gt;1550&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="mi"&gt;11&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="p"&gt;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="mi"&gt;1550&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="mi"&gt;12&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="p"&gt;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="mi"&gt;1550&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class="n"&gt;Graphics&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="p"&gt;:&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;Device&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="o"&gt;-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="mi"&gt;1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="p"&gt;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;AMD&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;Navi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="mi"&gt;22&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="p"&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;Radeon&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;RX&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="mi"&gt;6700&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="o"&gt;/&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="mi"&gt;6700&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;XT&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="o"&gt;/&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="mi"&gt;6750&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;XT&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="o"&gt;/&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="mi"&gt;6800&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;M&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="o"&gt;/&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="mi"&gt;6850&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;M&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;XT&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="p"&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;driver&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="p"&gt;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;amdgpu&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;v&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="p"&gt;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;kernel&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;Device&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="o"&gt;-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="mi"&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="p"&gt;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;Logitech&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;C920&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;HD&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;Pro&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;Webcam&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;driver&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="p"&gt;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;usbfs&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;type&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="p"&gt;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;USB&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;Display&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="p"&gt;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;server&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="p"&gt;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;X&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="o"&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;org&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;v&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="p"&gt;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="mf"&gt;1.21&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="o"&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="mf"&gt;1.11&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;driver&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="p"&gt;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;X&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="p"&gt;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;loaded&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="p"&gt;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;amdgpu&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;unloaded&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="p"&gt;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;modesetting&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="p"&gt;,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;radeon&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;dri&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="p"&gt;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;radeonsi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;gpu&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="p"&gt;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;amdgpu&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;resolution&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="p"&gt;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="mi"&gt;1920&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;x1200&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="o"&gt;~&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="mi"&gt;60&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;Hz&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;API&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="p"&gt;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;EGL&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;v&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="p"&gt;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="mf"&gt;1.5&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;drivers&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="p"&gt;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;radeonsi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="p"&gt;,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;swrast&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;platforms&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="p"&gt;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;gbm&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="p"&gt;,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;x11&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="p"&gt;,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;surfaceless&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="p"&gt;,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;device&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;API&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="p"&gt;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;OpenGL&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;v&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="p"&gt;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="mf"&gt;4.6&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;vendor&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="p"&gt;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;amd&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;mesa&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;v&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="p"&gt;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="mf"&gt;23.3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="o"&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="mi"&gt;5&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;renderer&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="p"&gt;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;AMD&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;Radeon&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;RX&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="mi"&gt;6750&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;XT&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="p"&gt;(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;radeonsi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;navi22&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;LLVM&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="mf"&gt;17.0&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="o"&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="mi"&gt;6&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;DRM&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="mf"&gt;3.49&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="mf"&gt;6.1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="o"&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="mi"&gt;69&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="o"&gt;-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;gentoo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="o"&gt;-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;dist&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="p"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;API&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="p"&gt;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;Vulkan&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;v&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="p"&gt;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="mf"&gt;1.3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="o"&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="mi"&gt;275&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;drivers&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="p"&gt;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;N&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="o"&gt;/&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;A&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;surfaces&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="p"&gt;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;xcb&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="p"&gt;,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;xlib&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class="n"&gt;Audio&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="p"&gt;:&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;Device&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="o"&gt;-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="mi"&gt;1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="p"&gt;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;AMD&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;Navi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="mi"&gt;21&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="o"&gt;/&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="mi"&gt;23&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;HDMI&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="o"&gt;/&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;DP&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;Audio&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;driver&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="p"&gt;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;snd_hda_intel&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;Device&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="o"&gt;-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="mi"&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="p"&gt;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;AMD&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;Family&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="mi"&gt;17&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;h&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;HD&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;Audio&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;driver&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="p"&gt;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;snd_hda_intel&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;Device&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="o"&gt;-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="mi"&gt;5&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="p"&gt;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;Focusrite&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="o"&gt;-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;Novation&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;Focusrite&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;Scarlett&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="mi"&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;i2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;driver&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="p"&gt;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;snd&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="o"&gt;-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;usb&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="o"&gt;-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;audio&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;type&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="p"&gt;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;USB&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;API&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="p"&gt;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;ALSA&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;v&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="p"&gt;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;k6&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="o"&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="mf"&gt;1.69&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="o"&gt;-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;gentoo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="o"&gt;-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;dist&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;status&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="p"&gt;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;kernel&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="o"&gt;-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;api&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;Server&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="o"&gt;-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="mi"&gt;1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="p"&gt;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;PulseAudio&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;v&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="p"&gt;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="mf"&gt;16.1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;status&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="p"&gt;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;active&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="p"&gt;(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;root&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="p"&gt;,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;process&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="p"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class="n"&gt;USB&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="p"&gt;:&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;Device&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="o"&gt;-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="mi"&gt;1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="p"&gt;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="mi"&gt;1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="o"&gt;-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="mi"&gt;4&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="p"&gt;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="mi"&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;info&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="p"&gt;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;splitkb&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="o"&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;com&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;Kyria&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;rev2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;type&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="p"&gt;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;keyboard&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="p"&gt;,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;HID&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;rev&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="p"&gt;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="mf"&gt;2.0&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;Device&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="o"&gt;-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="mi"&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="p"&gt;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="mi"&gt;1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="o"&gt;-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="mi"&gt;7&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="p"&gt;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="mi"&gt;4&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;info&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="p"&gt;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;Microsoft&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;Xbox360&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;Controller&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;type&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="p"&gt;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="o"&gt;&amp;lt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;vendor&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;specific&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="o"&gt;&amp;gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;rev&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="p"&gt;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="mf"&gt;2.0&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;Device&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="o"&gt;-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="mi"&gt;3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="p"&gt;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="mi"&gt;3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="o"&gt;-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="mi"&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="p"&gt;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="mi"&gt;3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;info&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="p"&gt;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;Focusrite&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="o"&gt;-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;Novation&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;Focusrite&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;Scarlett&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="mi"&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;i2&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;type&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="p"&gt;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;audio&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;rev&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="p"&gt;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="mf"&gt;2.0&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;Device&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="o"&gt;-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="mi"&gt;4&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="p"&gt;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="mi"&gt;3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="o"&gt;-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="mi"&gt;4&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="p"&gt;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="mi"&gt;6&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;info&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="p"&gt;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;ThrustMaster&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;XB1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;Classic&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;Controller&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;type&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="p"&gt;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="o"&gt;&amp;lt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;vendor&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;specific&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="o"&gt;&amp;gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;rev&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="p"&gt;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="mf"&gt;2.0&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/pre&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;h3&gt;Drivers&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;p&gt;For the kernel, I am using the &lt;code&gt;gentoo-kernel&lt;/code&gt; seed.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;For the GPU setup you need:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;the open source drivers, see https://wiki.gentoo.org/wiki/AMDGPU&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;the proprietary drivers, see https://wiki.gentoo.org/wiki/AMDGPU-PRO&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;the vulkan drivers, see https://wiki.gentoo.org/wiki/AMDVLK
These are useful commands to check if the drivers are loaded correctly:&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;div class="code"&gt;&lt;pre class="code literal-block"&gt;user ~&amp;gt; lspci -k | grep -A 3 -E "(VGA|3D)"
08:00.0 VGA compatible controller: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD/ATI] Navi 22 [Radeon RX 6700/6700 XT/6750 XT / 6800M/6850M XT] (rev c0)
Subsystem: Tul Corporation / PowerColor Navi 22 [Radeon RX 6700/6700 XT/6750 XT / 6800M/6850M XT]
Kernel driver in use: amdgpu
Kernel modules: amdgpu
&lt;/pre&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="code"&gt;&lt;pre class="code literal-block"&gt;user ~&amp;gt; glxinfo -B
name of display: :0
display: :0 screen: 0
direct rendering: Yes
Extended renderer info (GLX_MESA_query_renderer):
Vendor: AMD (0x1002)
Device: AMD Radeon RX 6750 XT (radeonsi, navi22, LLVM 17.0.6, DRM 3.49, 6.1.69-gentoo-dist) (0x73df)
Version: 23.3.5
Accelerated: yes
Video memory: 12288MB
Unified memory: no
Preferred profile: core (0x1)
Max core profile version: 4.6
Max compat profile version: 4.6
Max GLES1 profile version: 1.1
Max GLES[23] profile version: 3.2
Memory info (GL_ATI_meminfo):
VBO free memory - total: 11874 MB, largest block: 11874 MB
VBO free aux. memory - total: 32064 MB, largest block: 32064 MB
Texture free memory - total: 11874 MB, largest block: 11874 MB
Texture free aux. memory - total: 32064 MB, largest block: 32064 MB
Renderbuffer free memory - total: 11874 MB, largest block: 11874 MB
Renderbuffer free aux. memory - total: 32064 MB, largest block: 32064 MB
Memory info (GL_NVX_gpu_memory_info):
Dedicated video memory: 12288 MB
Total available memory: 44400 MB
Currently available dedicated video memory: 11874 MB
OpenGL vendor string: AMD
OpenGL renderer string: AMD Radeon RX 6750 XT (radeonsi, navi22, LLVM 17.0.6, DRM 3.49, 6.1.69-gentoo-dist)
OpenGL core profile version string: 4.6 (Core Profile) Mesa 23.3.5
OpenGL core profile shading language version string: 4.60
OpenGL core profile context flags: (none)
OpenGL core profile profile mask: core profile
OpenGL version string: 4.6 (Compatibility Profile) Mesa 23.3.5
OpenGL shading language version string: 4.60
OpenGL context flags: (none)
OpenGL profile mask: compatibility profile
OpenGL ES profile version string: OpenGL ES 3.2 Mesa 23.3.5
OpenGL ES profile shading language version string: OpenGL ES GLSL ES 3.20
&lt;/pre&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class="code"&gt;&lt;pre class="code literal-block"&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;user&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="o"&gt;~&amp;gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;vulkaninfo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="o"&gt;--&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;summary&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class="n"&gt;ac_compute_device_uuid&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="s1"&gt;'s output is based on invalid pci bus info.&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class="o"&gt;==========&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class="n"&gt;VULKANINFO&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class="o"&gt;==========&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class="n"&gt;Vulkan&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;Instance&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;Version&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="p"&gt;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="mf"&gt;1.3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="o"&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="mi"&gt;275&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class="n"&gt;Instance&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;Extensions&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="p"&gt;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;count&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="o"&gt;=&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="mi"&gt;22&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class="o"&gt;-------------------------------&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class="n"&gt;VK_EXT_acquire_drm_display&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="p"&gt;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;extension&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;revision&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="mi"&gt;1&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class="n"&gt;VK_EXT_acquire_xlib_display&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="p"&gt;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;extension&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;revision&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="mi"&gt;1&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class="n"&gt;VK_EXT_debug_report&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="p"&gt;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;extension&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;revision&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="mi"&gt;10&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class="n"&gt;VK_EXT_debug_utils&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="p"&gt;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;extension&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;revision&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="mi"&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class="n"&gt;VK_EXT_direct_mode_display&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="p"&gt;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;extension&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;revision&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="mi"&gt;1&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class="n"&gt;VK_EXT_display_surface_counter&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="p"&gt;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;extension&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;revision&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="mi"&gt;1&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class="n"&gt;VK_EXT_surface_maintenance1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="p"&gt;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;extension&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;revision&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="mi"&gt;1&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class="n"&gt;VK_EXT_swapchain_colorspace&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="p"&gt;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;extension&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;revision&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="mi"&gt;4&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class="n"&gt;VK_KHR_device_group_creation&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="p"&gt;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;extension&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;revision&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="mi"&gt;1&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class="n"&gt;VK_KHR_display&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="p"&gt;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;extension&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;revision&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="mi"&gt;23&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class="n"&gt;VK_KHR_external_fence_capabilities&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="p"&gt;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;extension&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;revision&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="mi"&gt;1&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class="n"&gt;VK_KHR_external_memory_capabilities&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="p"&gt;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;extension&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;revision&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="mi"&gt;1&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class="n"&gt;VK_KHR_external_semaphore_capabilities&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="p"&gt;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;extension&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;revision&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="mi"&gt;1&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class="n"&gt;VK_KHR_get_display_properties2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="p"&gt;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;extension&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;revision&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="mi"&gt;1&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class="n"&gt;VK_KHR_get_physical_device_properties2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="p"&gt;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;extension&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;revision&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="mi"&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class="n"&gt;VK_KHR_get_surface_capabilities2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="p"&gt;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;extension&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;revision&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="mi"&gt;1&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class="n"&gt;VK_KHR_portability_enumeration&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="p"&gt;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;extension&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;revision&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="mi"&gt;1&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class="n"&gt;VK_KHR_surface&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="p"&gt;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;extension&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;revision&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="mi"&gt;25&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class="n"&gt;VK_KHR_surface_protected_capabilities&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="p"&gt;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;extension&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;revision&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="mi"&gt;1&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class="n"&gt;VK_KHR_xcb_surface&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="p"&gt;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;extension&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;revision&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="mi"&gt;6&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class="n"&gt;VK_KHR_xlib_surface&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="p"&gt;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;extension&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;revision&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="mi"&gt;6&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class="n"&gt;VK_LUNARG_direct_driver_loading&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="p"&gt;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;extension&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;revision&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="mi"&gt;1&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class="n"&gt;Instance&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;Layers&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="p"&gt;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;count&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="o"&gt;=&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="mi"&gt;3&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class="o"&gt;--------------------------&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class="n"&gt;VK_LAYER_AMD_switchable_graphics_32&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;AMD&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;switchable&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;graphics&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;layer&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="mf"&gt;1.3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="o"&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="mi"&gt;241&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;version&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="mi"&gt;1&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class="n"&gt;VK_LAYER_AMD_switchable_graphics_64&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;AMD&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;switchable&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;graphics&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;layer&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="mf"&gt;1.3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="o"&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="mi"&gt;241&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;version&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="mi"&gt;1&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class="n"&gt;VK_LAYER_MESA_device_select&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;Linux&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;device&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;selection&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;layer&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="mf"&gt;1.3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="o"&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="mi"&gt;211&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;version&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="mi"&gt;1&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class="n"&gt;Devices&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="p"&gt;:&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class="o"&gt;========&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class="n"&gt;GPU0&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="p"&gt;:&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;apiVersion&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="o"&gt;=&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="mf"&gt;1.3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="o"&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="mi"&gt;260&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;driverVersion&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="o"&gt;=&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="mf"&gt;2.0&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="o"&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="mi"&gt;279&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;vendorID&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="o"&gt;=&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="mh"&gt;0x1002&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;deviceID&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="o"&gt;=&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="mh"&gt;0x73df&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;deviceType&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="o"&gt;=&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;PHYSICAL_DEVICE_TYPE_DISCRETE_GPU&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;deviceName&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="o"&gt;=&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;AMD&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;Radeon&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;RX&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="mi"&gt;6750&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;XT&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;driverID&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="o"&gt;=&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;DRIVER_ID_AMD_PROPRIETARY&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;driverName&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="o"&gt;=&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;AMD&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;proprietary&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;driver&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;driverInfo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="o"&gt;=&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="p"&gt;(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;AMD&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;proprietary&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;shader&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;compiler&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="p"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;conformanceVersion&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="o"&gt;=&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="mf"&gt;1.3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="o"&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="mf"&gt;3.1&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;deviceUUID&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="o"&gt;=&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;driverUUID&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="o"&gt;=&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="mi"&gt;414&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;d442d&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="o"&gt;-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="mi"&gt;4&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;c49&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="o"&gt;-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="mf"&gt;4e55&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="o"&gt;-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="mi"&gt;582&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;d&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="o"&gt;-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="mi"&gt;445256000000&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class="n"&gt;GPU1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="p"&gt;:&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;apiVersion&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="o"&gt;=&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="mf"&gt;1.3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="o"&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="mi"&gt;241&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;driverVersion&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="o"&gt;=&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="mf"&gt;2.0&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="o"&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="mi"&gt;257&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;vendorID&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="o"&gt;=&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="mh"&gt;0x1002&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;deviceID&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="o"&gt;=&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="mh"&gt;0x73df&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;deviceType&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="o"&gt;=&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;PHYSICAL_DEVICE_TYPE_DISCRETE_GPU&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;deviceName&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="o"&gt;=&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;AMD&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;Radeon&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;RX&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="mi"&gt;6750&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;XT&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;driverID&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="o"&gt;=&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;DRIVER_ID_AMD_OPEN_SOURCE&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;driverName&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="o"&gt;=&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;AMD&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;open&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="o"&gt;-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;source&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;driver&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;driverInfo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="o"&gt;=&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="mf"&gt;2023.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;Q1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="o"&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="mi"&gt;3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="p"&gt;(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;LLPC&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="p"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;conformanceVersion&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="o"&gt;=&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="mf"&gt;1.3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="o"&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="mf"&gt;0.0&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;deviceUUID&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="o"&gt;=&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;
&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;driverUUID&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="o"&gt;=&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="mi"&gt;414&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;d442d&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="o"&gt;-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="mi"&gt;4&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;c49&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="o"&gt;-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="mf"&gt;4e55&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="o"&gt;-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="mi"&gt;582&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;d&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="o"&gt;-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="mi"&gt;445256000000&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/pre&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The most important bits are:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;code&gt;Kernel driver in use: amdgpu&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;code&gt;direct rendering: Yes&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;that &lt;code&gt;vulkaninfo&lt;/code&gt; doesn't produce any errors&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;h3&gt;Wine and other software packages&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;p&gt;These are my current useflags:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;wine: &lt;code&gt;+abi_x86_32 +abi_x86_64 +proton&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;wine-staging: &lt;code&gt;+X +abi_x86_32 +abi_x86_64 +fontconfig +gecko +gstreamer +mingw +mono +nls +opengl +pulseaudio +sdl +ssl +strip +truetype +unwind +usb +vulkan +xcomposite -wow64&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;wine-proton: &lt;code&gt;+X +abi_x86_32 +abi_x86_64 +fontconfig +gecko +gstreamer +mingw +mono +nls +opengl +pulseaudio +sdl +ssl +strip +truetype +unwind +vulkan +xcomposite -wow64&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
blog
2024-05-10 11:30:35 +02:00
&lt;li&gt;wine-vanilla: &lt;code&gt;+abi_x86_32 +abi_x86_64 +fontconfig +gecko +gstreamer +mono +nls +pulseaudio +sdl +ssl +strip +unwind +usb +video_cards_amdgpu +xcomposite -wow6&lt;/code&gt;
wine article
2024-02-28 14:38:55 +01:00
Notice that I am targeting all WINE packages in order to test slightly different configurations. Use &lt;code&gt;eselect wine&lt;/code&gt; to switch between versions.
Until the Gentoo devs says that wow64 feature is stable and fully functional, I will keep it off.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p&gt;I have enable the &lt;code&gt;abi_x86_32&lt;/code&gt; use flag for many packages, probably more than needed. This is to ensure that I avoid problems related to my configuration. Enabling the flag globally seems like a waste of cpu and disk.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;These are the additional WINE related packages that I installed:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;app-emulation/winetricks: &lt;code&gt;+gtk +rar&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;app-emulation/vkd3d-proton: &lt;code&gt;+abi_x86_32 +strip&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;app-emulation/dxvk: &lt;code&gt;+d3d10 +d3d11 +d3d9 +dxgi +strig +abi_x86_32&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p&gt;GPU related packages:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;dev-util/DirectXShaderCompiler: necessary for proper directX support with vulkan&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;media-libs/vulkan-loader: &lt;code&gt;+X +abi_x86_32 +layers&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;dev-util/vulkan-tools: &lt;code&gt;+X&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;media-libs/amdgpu-pro-vulkan: &lt;code&gt;+abi_x86_32 +video_cards_amdgpu&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;media-libs/amdvlk: &lt;code&gt;+abi_x86_32 +raytracing&lt;/code&gt; but I am not sure my gpu supports raytracing&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;media-libs/shaderc&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p&gt;I am using spectrwm as my windows manager. It is not the best option and I would suggest to use a more featured DE.
This is an example of an innocous error that is caused by spectrwm when using WINE:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div class="code"&gt;&lt;pre class="code literal-block"&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;ERROR&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="p"&gt;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;ld&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="o"&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;so&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="p"&gt;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;object&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="s1"&gt;'/usr/lib64/libswmhack.so.0.0'&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;from&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;LD_PRELOAD&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;cannot&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;be&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;preloaded&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="p"&gt;(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;wrong&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;ELF&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="k"&gt;class&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="p"&gt;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;ELFCLASS64&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="p"&gt;):&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="w"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="n"&gt;ignored&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="o"&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;/pre&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Consider that WMs need a compositor to avoid some clashes with WINE. I am using x11-misc/picom with drm and opengl support.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h3&gt;Using WINE&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;p&gt;If you have no clue about how WINE works, start by reading the &lt;a href="https://wiki.winehq.org/FAQ#Wineprefixes"&gt;FAQs&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The biggest considerations you have to make when using WINE are the
software dependencies of the Windows program you want to use. For the
moment I have been able to survive with only two prefixes, one for 32
bits games and one for more recent software.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;What all of this means, is that I have two folders in my home, &lt;code&gt;.wine&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code&gt;.wine32&lt;/code&gt; in which I instruct WINE to start a new program using the environment variable (that is what WINEPREFIX is all about). When I feel lazy, I select the WINE prefix using winetricks, then navigate to the game using explorer.exe.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;It's important to remember that whenever you create a new WINE prefix, you need to symlink the correct directx dependencies, as the Gentoo ebuilds suggests:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;code&gt;WINEPREFIX=/home/user/.wine setup_vkd3d_proton.sh install --symlink&lt;/code&gt; for directx12&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;code&gt;WINEPREFIX=/home/user/.wine setup_dxvk.sh install --symlink&lt;/code&gt; for directx11 and earlier&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Usually WINE takes care of starting up necessary processes inside the
prefixes. This is done by the &lt;code&gt;wineboot&lt;/code&gt; program so I suggest to read
its manpage.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;To install software dependencies, I use winetricks. If a dependency is
not available through winetricks, it's always possible to install the
.exe as you would on Windows. Take in mind that WINE uses some Linux
specific software in place of some Windows libraries. Some key replacements include:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;wine-mono in place of dotnet&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;dxvk and vkd3d in place of directx&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;gallium-nine and wined3d, in place of directx but I had better experience with dxvk and vkd3d&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;wine-gecko in place of whatever web view IE was offering&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;wineconsole in place of the Windows cmd program&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;your dotnet installation is usually enough for WINE, you don't need
to install the dotnet runtimes, although I have to check this assertion on a
fresh installation&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;h4&gt;Dependencies rules of thumb&lt;/h4&gt;
&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;lots of games prompt you to install dependencies such as directx. Avoid it as much as possible and rely on WINE specific libraries&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;winetricks can manage most if not all of those dependencies for you. It will save you time to figure out the correct paths for each library and automate the install as much as possible&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;recent games usually want the Visual C++ libraries. You can install them all with the vcrun2022 package &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;older games usually want Visual C++ libraries, but you need to install the different yearly versions one by one&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;you can backup or modify the winetricks installers. They are in you cache directory, usually &lt;code&gt;~/.cache/winetricks&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;h4&gt;Debugging&lt;/h4&gt;
&lt;p&gt;In all honesty, it's too early in this journey to write a comprehensive chapter on this topic. The &lt;code&gt;winedbg&lt;/code&gt; command is still shrouded in mystery.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;At the moment I am keeping a small set of games that are self contained and allows me to check if WINE inside the wineprefix is working as I expect.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;I have uploaded some mostly self contained demos that you can use to test that directx and you GPU is working as it should:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="francescomecca.eu/blog/2024/2/28/wine-gentoo/UnrealEngine4%20tech%20demo%20for%20directx12"&gt;https://archive.org/details/elemental-demo-dx-12-guru-3-d.com&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="francescomecca.eu/blog/2024/2/28/wine-gentoo/the%20same%20demo,%20but%20for%20directx11"&gt;https://archive.org/details/ue-4-elemental-demo&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="francescomecca.eu/blog/2024/2/28/wine-gentoo/ATI%20Radeon%209700%20Debevec%20RNL%20Demo%20v1.1ATI%20Radeon%209700%20Debevec%20RNL%20Demo%20for%20directx9"&gt;https://archive.org/details/ati-radeon-9700-debevec-rnl-demo-v-1.1.7z&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p&gt;You can find more video card demos at &lt;a href="francescomecca.eu/blog/2024/2/28/wine-gentoo/soggi.org"&gt;https://soggi.org/video-cards/tech-demos.htm&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;For controllers, you can use two tools:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;code&gt;wine dxdiag&lt;/code&gt; that launches the directx toolbox, useful not only for the gpu, but also for audio and input devices&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;code&gt;wine control joy.cpl&lt;/code&gt;, a cool utility to see your XInput and DInput compatible hardware&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;</description><category>Gentoo</category><category>linux</category><category>videogames</category><guid>francescomecca.eu/blog/2024/2/28/wine-gentoo/</guid><pubDate>Wed, 28 Feb 2024 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate></item><item><title>Guida pratica a LUKS</title><link>francescomecca.eu/blog/2015/6/1/guida-pratica-a-luks/</link><dc:creator>Francesco Mecca</dc:creator><description>&lt;blockquote&gt;
migrated to nikola
2018-11-10 18:19:00 +01:00
&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left;"&gt;
&lt;i&gt;“When privacy is outlawed, only outlaws will have privacy”&lt;/i&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/blockquote&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: right;"&gt;
&lt;a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phil_Zimmermann"&gt;Phil Zimmerman &lt;/a&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;
Questa e` una guida pratica all’uso di LUKS su Linux.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;
LUKS e` un acronimo che sta per Linux Unified Key Setup ed e` il formato standard per il disk-encryption, creato nel 2004, si distingue da molti altri formati crittografici per la particolareggiata documentazione e soprattutto per esser stato sottoposto ad auditing, ovvero il processo di controllo del codice sorgente per verificarne l’integrita`, l’efficacia e la robustezza degli algoritmi e l’assenza di backdoor o bug software critici.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;
Il primo passo per utilizzare LUKS e` installarlo sulla propria distribuzione, o controllare se e` gia` presente.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h3 style="text-align: left;"&gt;
Preparare la partizione
&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;
In questo esempio la partizione /dev/sda1 viene formattata e sovrascritta.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;pre class="wp-code-highlight prettyprint linenums:1"&gt;# cryptsetup -y -v luksFormat /dev/sda1
WARNING!
========
This will overwrite data on /dev/sda1 irrevocably.
Are you sure? (Type uppercase yes): YES
Enter LUKS passphrase:
Verify passphrase:
Command successful.&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;p&gt;In questo post useremo i parametri di default che sono:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;pre class="wp-code-highlight prettyprint linenums:1"&gt;# cryptsetup -v –cipher aes-xts-plain64 –key-size 256 –hash sha1 –iter-time 1000 –use-urandom –verify-passphrase luksFormat /dev/sda1&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;p&gt;ed equivalgono al precedente; se si vuole adottare un livello di sicurezza maggiore e personalizzata si puo` eseguire&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;pre class="wp-code-highlight prettyprint linenums:1"&gt;#cryptsetup benchmark&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;p&gt;e scegliere il cypher e l’algoritmo che si preferisce. Si ricorda che il numero relativo alla dimensione della chiave e` la meta` di quello usato da LUKS, ovvero 512 bit in questo caso.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Il prossimo comando inizializza il volume dopo aver inserito la chiave per il volume. Il terzo argomento e` il nome che si vuole scegliere per la partizione.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;La password scelta non puo` esser in nessun modo recuperata.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;pre class="wp-code-highlight prettyprint linenums:1"&gt;#cryptsetup luksOpen /dev/sda1 testvolume
Enter passphrase for /dev/sda1:&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;
Ora /dev/sda1 correttemente inizializzato viene mappato su /dev/mapper/testvolume. Per verificare lo stato del volume:
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;pre class="wp-code-highlight prettyprint linenums:1"&gt;# cryptsetup -v status testvolume
/dev/mapper/testvolume is active.
type: LUKS1
cipher: aes-cbc-essiv:sha256
keysize: 512 bits
device: /dev/sda1
offset: 4096
sectors size: 419426304
sectors mode: read/write
Command successful.&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;h3 style="text-align: left;"&gt;
Formattare la partizione
&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Ora ci si deve assicurare che in caso di un’analisi esterna ogni dato venga visto come una serie random di zero ed uno senza valore e assicurarsi che non ci sia un leak di informazioni relative all’uso del disco:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;pre class="wp-code-highlight prettyprint linenums:1"&gt;# dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/mapper/testvolume&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Poi creare un filesystem, in questo caso ext4&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;pre class="wp-code-highlight prettyprint linenums:1"&gt;# mkfs.ext4 /dev/mapper/testvolume&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;h3 style="text-align: left;"&gt;
Montare e chiudere il disco
&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Per montare da /dev/mapper il disco e poterlo utilizzare digitare:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;pre class="wp-code-highlight prettyprint linenums:1"&gt;# mount /dev/mapper/testvolume /mnt/testvolume&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;p&gt;e per chiudere il volume in maniera sicura:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;pre class="wp-code-highlight prettyprint linenums:1"&gt;# umount /mnt/testvolume
# cryptsetup luksClose testvolume&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;h3 style="text-align: left;"&gt;
Cambiare password
&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;p&gt;LUKS supporta anche piu` di una password per volume quindi si procede aggiungendo una nuova password:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;pre class="wp-code-highlight prettyprint linenums:1"&gt;# cryptsetup luksAddKey /dev/sda1
Enter any passphrase:
Enter new passphrase for key slot:
Verify passphrase:&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;p&gt;e poi rimuovendo quella precedente:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;pre class="wp-code-highlight prettyprint linenums:1"&gt;# cryptsetup luksRemoveKey /dev/sda1&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Oppure in alternativa si puo` utilizzare&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;pre class="wp-code-highlight prettyprint linenums:1"&gt;#cryptsetup luksChangekey /dev/sda1&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Se si volesse rendere completamente inaccessibile il volume basta rimuovere la chiave attraverso il comando:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;pre class="wp-code-highlight prettyprint linenums:1"&gt;#cryptsetup luksErase /dev/sda&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: left;"&gt;
questa opzione non richiede password ed e` irreversibile.
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style="text-align: right;"&gt;
Francesco Mecca
update link to cv
2023-08-30 18:10:14 +02:00
&lt;/p&gt;</description><category>crittografia</category><category>guida</category><category>linux</category><category>Luks</category><category>PesceWanda</category><category>tutorial</category><guid>francescomecca.eu/blog/2015/6/1/guida-pratica-a-luks/</guid><pubDate>Mon, 01 Jun 2015 12:14:00 GMT</pubDate></item></channel></rss>
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