259 lines
11 KiB
Markdown
259 lines
11 KiB
Markdown
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<!--
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.. title: Playng videogames with WINE on Gentoo
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.. slug: three-years-later
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.. date: 2024-02-28
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.. tags: videogames,linux,Gentoo
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.. category: PesceWanda
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.. link:
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.. description:
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.. type: text
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-->
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# Playing videogames with WINE on Gentoo
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[One of my new year's resolution](/2024/1/12/happy-new-year-2024/) are
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related to playing videogames on GNU/Linux rather than resorting to
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dual booting as I did for the last 15 years. This blogpost aims to be
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a continuosly updated guide to my journey in having a proper gaming
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setup on my Gentoo workstation. My main resources are the [Gentoo
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wiki](https://wiki.gentoo.org/wiki/Wine) and the [Arch
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Wiki](https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Wine).
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These objectives should be clear:
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- I will not use steam: I only buy from [GOG](https://www.gog.com/games) or use CDs
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- I want to use one of my controllers for games that need it
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- use as much software from the Gentoo repos as possible. This means avoiding [Bottles](https://usebottles.com/) and [Lutris](https://lutris.net/)
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## Hardware
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```
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user ~> sudo inxi -AGSC
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System:
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Host: ____ Kernel: 6.1.69-gentoo-dist arch: x86_64 bits: 64 Desktop: spectrwm
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Distro: Gentoo Base System release 2.14
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CPU:
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Info: 6-core model: AMD Ryzen 5 2600 bits: 64 type: MT MCP cache: L2: 3 MiB
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Speed (MHz): avg: 1858 min/max: 1550/3400 cores: 1: 3400 2: 1550 3: 1550
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4: 1550 5: 1550 6: 1550 7: 1550 8: 1550 9: 3400 10: 1550 11: 1550 12: 1550
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Graphics:
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Device-1: AMD Navi 22 [Radeon RX 6700/6700 XT/6750 XT / 6800M/6850M XT]
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driver: amdgpu v: kernel
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Device-2: Logitech C920 HD Pro Webcam driver: usbfs type: USB
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Display: server: X.org v: 1.21.1.11 driver: X: loaded: amdgpu
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unloaded: modesetting,radeon dri: radeonsi gpu: amdgpu
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resolution: 1920x1200~60Hz
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API: EGL v: 1.5 drivers: radeonsi,swrast
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platforms: gbm,x11,surfaceless,device
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API: OpenGL v: 4.6 vendor: amd mesa v: 23.3.5 renderer: AMD Radeon RX
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6750 XT (radeonsi navi22 LLVM 17.0.6 DRM 3.49 6.1.69-gentoo-dist)
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API: Vulkan v: 1.3.275 drivers: N/A surfaces: xcb,xlib
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Audio:
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Device-1: AMD Navi 21/23 HDMI/DP Audio driver: snd_hda_intel
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Device-2: AMD Family 17h HD Audio driver: snd_hda_intel
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Device-5: Focusrite-Novation Focusrite Scarlett 2i2 driver: snd-usb-audio
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type: USB
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API: ALSA v: k6.1.69-gentoo-dist status: kernel-api
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Server-1: PulseAudio v: 16.1 status: active (root, process)
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USB:
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Device-1: 1-4:2 info: splitkb.com Kyria rev2 type: keyboard,HID rev: 2.0
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Device-2: 1-7:4 info: Microsoft Xbox360 Controller type: <vendor specific>
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rev: 2.0
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Device-3: 3-2:3 info: Focusrite-Novation Focusrite Scarlett 2i2
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type: audio rev: 2.0
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Device-4: 3-4:6 info: ThrustMaster XB1 Classic Controller
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type: <vendor specific> rev: 2.0
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```
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## Drivers
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For the kernel, I am using the `gentoo-kernel` seed.
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For the GPU setup you need:
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- the open source drivers, see https://wiki.gentoo.org/wiki/AMDGPU
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- the proprietary drivers, see https://wiki.gentoo.org/wiki/AMDGPU-PRO
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- the vulkan drivers, see https://wiki.gentoo.org/wiki/AMDVLK
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These are useful commands to check if the drivers are loaded correctly:
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```
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user ~> lspci -k | grep -A 3 -E "(VGA|3D)"
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08:00.0 VGA compatible controller: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD/ATI] Navi 22 [Radeon RX 6700/6700 XT/6750 XT / 6800M/6850M XT] (rev c0)
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Subsystem: Tul Corporation / PowerColor Navi 22 [Radeon RX 6700/6700 XT/6750 XT / 6800M/6850M XT]
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Kernel driver in use: amdgpu
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Kernel modules: amdgpu
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```
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```
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user ~> glxinfo -B
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name of display: :0
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display: :0 screen: 0
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direct rendering: Yes
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Extended renderer info (GLX_MESA_query_renderer):
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Vendor: AMD (0x1002)
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Device: AMD Radeon RX 6750 XT (radeonsi, navi22, LLVM 17.0.6, DRM 3.49, 6.1.69-gentoo-dist) (0x73df)
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Version: 23.3.5
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Accelerated: yes
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Video memory: 12288MB
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Unified memory: no
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Preferred profile: core (0x1)
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Max core profile version: 4.6
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Max compat profile version: 4.6
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Max GLES1 profile version: 1.1
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Max GLES[23] profile version: 3.2
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Memory info (GL_ATI_meminfo):
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VBO free memory - total: 11874 MB, largest block: 11874 MB
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VBO free aux. memory - total: 32064 MB, largest block: 32064 MB
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Texture free memory - total: 11874 MB, largest block: 11874 MB
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Texture free aux. memory - total: 32064 MB, largest block: 32064 MB
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Renderbuffer free memory - total: 11874 MB, largest block: 11874 MB
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Renderbuffer free aux. memory - total: 32064 MB, largest block: 32064 MB
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Memory info (GL_NVX_gpu_memory_info):
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Dedicated video memory: 12288 MB
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Total available memory: 44400 MB
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Currently available dedicated video memory: 11874 MB
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OpenGL vendor string: AMD
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OpenGL renderer string: AMD Radeon RX 6750 XT (radeonsi, navi22, LLVM 17.0.6, DRM 3.49, 6.1.69-gentoo-dist)
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OpenGL core profile version string: 4.6 (Core Profile) Mesa 23.3.5
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OpenGL core profile shading language version string: 4.60
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OpenGL core profile context flags: (none)
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OpenGL core profile profile mask: core profile
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OpenGL version string: 4.6 (Compatibility Profile) Mesa 23.3.5
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OpenGL shading language version string: 4.60
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OpenGL context flags: (none)
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OpenGL profile mask: compatibility profile
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OpenGL ES profile version string: OpenGL ES 3.2 Mesa 23.3.5
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OpenGL ES profile shading language version string: OpenGL ES GLSL ES 3.20
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```
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```
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user ~> vulkaninfo --summary
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ac_compute_device_uuid's output is based on invalid pci bus info.
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==========
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VULKANINFO
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==========
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Vulkan Instance Version: 1.3.275
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Instance Extensions: count = 22
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-------------------------------
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VK_EXT_acquire_drm_display : extension revision 1
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VK_EXT_acquire_xlib_display : extension revision 1
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VK_EXT_debug_report : extension revision 10
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VK_EXT_debug_utils : extension revision 2
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VK_EXT_direct_mode_display : extension revision 1
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VK_EXT_display_surface_counter : extension revision 1
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VK_EXT_surface_maintenance1 : extension revision 1
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VK_EXT_swapchain_colorspace : extension revision 4
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VK_KHR_device_group_creation : extension revision 1
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VK_KHR_display : extension revision 23
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VK_KHR_external_fence_capabilities : extension revision 1
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VK_KHR_external_memory_capabilities : extension revision 1
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VK_KHR_external_semaphore_capabilities : extension revision 1
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VK_KHR_get_display_properties2 : extension revision 1
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VK_KHR_get_physical_device_properties2 : extension revision 2
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VK_KHR_get_surface_capabilities2 : extension revision 1
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VK_KHR_portability_enumeration : extension revision 1
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VK_KHR_surface : extension revision 25
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VK_KHR_surface_protected_capabilities : extension revision 1
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VK_KHR_xcb_surface : extension revision 6
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VK_KHR_xlib_surface : extension revision 6
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VK_LUNARG_direct_driver_loading : extension revision 1
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Instance Layers: count = 3
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--------------------------
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VK_LAYER_AMD_switchable_graphics_32 AMD switchable graphics layer 1.3.241 version 1
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VK_LAYER_AMD_switchable_graphics_64 AMD switchable graphics layer 1.3.241 version 1
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VK_LAYER_MESA_device_select Linux device selection layer 1.3.211 version 1
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Devices:
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========
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GPU0:
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apiVersion = 1.3.260
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driverVersion = 2.0.279
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vendorID = 0x1002
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deviceID = 0x73df
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deviceType = PHYSICAL_DEVICE_TYPE_DISCRETE_GPU
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deviceName = AMD Radeon RX 6750 XT
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driverID = DRIVER_ID_AMD_PROPRIETARY
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driverName = AMD proprietary driver
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driverInfo = (AMD proprietary shader compiler)
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conformanceVersion = 1.3.3.1
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deviceUUID =
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driverUUID = 414d442d-4c49-4e55-582d-445256000000
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GPU1:
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apiVersion = 1.3.241
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driverVersion = 2.0.257
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vendorID = 0x1002
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deviceID = 0x73df
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deviceType = PHYSICAL_DEVICE_TYPE_DISCRETE_GPU
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deviceName = AMD Radeon RX 6750 XT
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driverID = DRIVER_ID_AMD_OPEN_SOURCE
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driverName = AMD open-source driver
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driverInfo = 2023.Q1.3 (LLPC)
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conformanceVersion = 1.3.0.0
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deviceUUID =
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driverUUID = 414d442d-4c49-4e55-582d-445256000000
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```
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The most important bits are:
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- `Kernel driver in use: amdgpu`
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- `direct rendering: Yes`
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- that `vulkaninfo` doesn't produce any errors
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## Wine and other software packages
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These are my current useflags:
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- wine: `+abi_x86_32 +abi_x86_64 +proton`
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- wine-staging: `+X +abi_x86_32 +abi_x86_64 -alsa -capi -crossdev-mingw -cups -custom-cflags -dos +fontconfig +gecko -gphoto2 +gstreamer -kerberos -llvm-libunwind +mingw +mono -netapi +nls -opencl +opengl -osmesa -pcap -perl +pulseaudio -samba -scanner +sdl -smartcard +ssl +strip +truetype -udev -udisks +unwind +usb -v4l +vulkan -wayland -wow64 +xcomposite -xinerama`
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- wine-proton: `+X +abi_x86_32 +abi_x86_64 -alsa -capi -crossdev-mingw -cups -custom-cflags -dos +fontconfig +gecko -gphoto2 +gstreamer -kerberos -llvm-libunwind +mingw +mono -netapi +nls -odbc -opencl +opengl -osmesa -pcap -perl +pulseaudio -samba -scanner +sdl -smartcard +ssl +strip +truetype -udev -udisks +unwind -usb -v4l +vulkan -wayland -wow64 +xcomposite -xinerama`
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- wine-vanilla: `+abi_x86_32 +abi_x86_64 -alsa -crossdev-mingw -custom-cflags +fontconfig +gecko +gstreamer -llvm-libunwind +mono +nls -osmesa -perl +pulseaudio +sdl +ssl +strip -udev -udisks +unwind +usb -v4l +video_cards_amdgpu +xcomposite -xinerama`
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Notice that I am targeting all WINE packages in order to test slightly different configurations. Use `eselect wine` to switch between versions.
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I have enable the `abi_x86_32` use flag for many packages, probably more than needed. This is to ensure that I avoid problems related to my configuration. Enabling the flag globally seems like a waste of cpu and disk.
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These are the additional WINE related packages that I installed:
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- app-emulation/winetricks: `+gtk +rar`
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- app-emulation/vkd3d-proton: `+abi_x86_32 +strip`
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GPU related packages:
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- dev-util/DirectXShaderCompiler: necessary for proper directX support with vulkan
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- media-libs/vulkan-loader: `+X +abi_x86_32 +layers`
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- dev-util/vulkan-tools: `+X`
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- media-libs/amdgpu-pro-vulkan: `+abi_x86_32 +video_cards_amdgpu`
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- media-libs/amdvlk: `+abi_x86_32 +raytracing` but I am not sure my gpu supports raytracing
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- media-libs/shaderc
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Controller related tools:
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- app-misc/evtest: to test the controllers input
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I am using spectrwm as my windows manager. It is not the best option and I would suggest to use a more featured DE.
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This is an example of an innocous error that is caused by spectrwm when using WINE:
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```
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ERROR: ld.so: object '/usr/lib64/libswmhack.so.0.0' from LD_PRELOAD cannot be preloaded (wrong ELF class: ELFCLASS64): ignored.
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```
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Consider that WMs need a compositor to avoid some clashes with WINE. I am using x11-misc/picom with drm and opengl support.
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user ~> WINEPREFIX=/home/user/.wine setup_vkd3d_proton.sh install --symlink
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- wineboot
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- la demo
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- app-emulation/vkd3d-proton
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elog " WINEPREFIX=/path/to/prefix setup_dxvk.sh install --symlink"
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WINEPREFIX=user ~> setup_vkd3d_proton.sh install
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- evtest; wine control joy....; dxdiag?
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windows managers?
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- hardware: controller, gpu, cpu, audio
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- snapshot .cache/wine
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