I made this chart for a presentation at the [Berkman Klein Center](https://cyber.law.harvard.edu/) | | Whatsapp | Telegram | Signal | |-------|:--------:|:--------:|-------:| |Source code| closed source | open source | open source| |Api | none | various | library | |Encription protocol | state of the art | self made | state of the art | |Contact list location | cloud | cloud | cloud, encrypted | |Forward Secrecy | yes | yes | yes | |Database| phone storage| cloud | phone storage | |Backup capability | Icloud or Gcloud| builtin| none| |Revenue | ads (Facebook) | donation based | donation based | |Federation | no | no | no| |Alternative download location | website | F-Droid | none | |Uses third party services | no | no |Google Cloud Messaging | |Servers location | US | Russia | US | |Tied to mobile number | yes | yes, but nickname available | yes | |Desktop client | no | yes | no |