761 lines
14 KiB
HTML
761 lines
14 KiB
HTML
<!DOCTYPE html>
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<html lang="en-us">
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<title>Caught in the Net</title>
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</head>
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<body>
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<section class="page-header">
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<h1 class="project-name">Caught in the Net</h1>
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<h2 class="project-tagline">La rete ti cattura ma libera il pensiero</h2>
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<a class="btn" href="/">Home</a>
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<a class="btn" href="/about/">About me</a>
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<a class="btn" href="/contattami/">Contact me</a>
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<a class="btn" href="/archive/">Archive</a>
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<a class="btn" href="/feed.xml">RSS</a>
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<a class="btn" href="http://francescomecca.eu/git/explore/repos">Personal Git</a>
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<a class="btn" href="https://github.com/FraMecca">Github</a>
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<a class="btn" href="/curriculum/CV_Mecca_Francesco.pdf">Curriculum</a>
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</section>
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<section class="main-content">
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<div class="post">
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<h1 class="post-title">Why Wright's proof is a fake</h1>
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<span class="post-date">03 May 2016</span>
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<p>I explained in my previous <a href="http://francescomecca.eu/pescewanda/2016/04/17/wright-nakamoto/">post</a> (in italian) that the signature that Wright provided as a public proof is in fact invalid.
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I want to explain briefly how you could check this claim.
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The key in Wright's <a href="http://www.drcraigwright.net/jean-paul-sartre-signing-significance/">post</a> is this:</p>
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<div class="highlight"><pre><code class="language-" data-lang="">------------------------- Signature File -------------------------
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MEUCIQDBKn1Uly8m0UyzETObUSL4wYdBfd4ejvtoQfVcNCIK4AIgZmMsXNQWHvo6KDd2Tu6euEl1
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3VTC3ihl6XUlhcU+fM4=
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------------------------- End Signature --------------------------
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</code></pre></div>
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<p>Now we can use some bash utilities:</p>
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<ul>
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<li>base64, that translates encoded ASCII text;</li>
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<li>hexdump, that displays hexadecimal contents from the input;</li>
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<li>cut, used to remove the binary part of the input;</li>
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<li>tr, used to delete spaces and carriage return from the input;</li>
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</ul>
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<div class="highlight"><pre><code class="language-" data-lang="">base64 -d <<<'MEUCIQDBKn1Uly8m0UyzETObUSL4wYdBfd4ejvtoQfVcNCIK4AIgZmMsXNQWHvo6KDd2Tu6euEl13VTC3ihl6XUlhcU+fM4=' | hexdump -C| cut -b 11-60| tr -d ' \n'
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3045022100c12a7d54972f26d14cb311339b5122f8c187417dde1e8efb6841f55c34220ae0022066632c5cd4161efa3a2837764eee9eb84975dd54c2de2865e9752585c53e7cce
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</code></pre></div>
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<p>Let's analyze the command one by one:</p>
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<ul>
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<li><code>base64 -d</code> decodes the redirected string, the output is some gibberish characters so I won't display them here;</li>
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<li><code>hexdump -C</code> is used with a pipe to convert to hexadecimal:</li>
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</ul>
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<div class="highlight"><pre><code class="language-" data-lang="">00000000 30 45 02 21 00 c1 2a 7d 54 97 2f 26 d1 4c b3 11 |0E.!..*}T./&.L..|
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00000010 33 9b 51 22 f8 c1 87 41 7d de 1e 8e fb 68 41 f5 |3.Q"...A}....hA.|
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00000020 5c 34 22 0a e0 02 20 66 63 2c 5c d4 16 1e fa 3a |\4"... fc,\....:|
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00000030 28 37 76 4e ee 9e b8 49 75 dd 54 c2 de 28 65 e9 |(7vN...Iu.T..(e.|
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00000040 75 25 85 c5 3e 7c ce |u%..>|.|
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</code></pre></div>
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<ul>
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<li>cut -b 11-60 displays only the characters from column 11 to 60:</li>
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</ul>
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<div class="highlight"><pre><code class="language-" data-lang="">30 45 02 21 00 c1 2a 7d 54 97 2f 26 d1 4c b3 11
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33 9b 51 22 f8 c1 87 41 7d de 1e 8e fb 68 41 f5
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5c 34 22 0a e0 02 20 66 63 2c 5c d4 16 1e fa 3a
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28 37 76 4e ee 9e b8 49 75 dd 54 c2 de 28 65 e9
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75 25 85 c5 3e 7c ce
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</code></pre></div>
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<ul>
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<li><code>tr -d ' \n'</code> is used to delete spaces and carriage returns from the output so that is shown in one line and it gives us the final result:</li>
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</ul>
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<div class="highlight"><pre><code class="language-" data-lang="">3045022100c12a7d54972f26d14cb311339b5122f8c187417dde1e8efb6841f55c34220ae0022066632c5cd4161efa3a2837764eee9eb84975dd54c2de2865e9752585c53e7cce
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</code></pre></div>
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<p>If you noticed, there is also another cleartext string at the beginning of Wright's post:</p>
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<div class="highlight"><pre><code class="language-" data-lang="">$ base64 -d <<<'IFdyaWdodCwgaXQgaXMgbm90IHRoZSBzYW1lIGFzIGlmIEkgc2lnbiBDcmFpZyBXcmlnaHQsIFNhdG9zaGkuCgo='
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Wright, it is not the same as if I sign Craig Wright, Satoshi.
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</code></pre></div>
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<p>Now let's head to blockchain.info.
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Blockchain.info has a little <a href="https://blockchain.info/decode-tx">utility</a> to get hexadecimal informations out of a transaction on the blockchain, so let's use it to get the related info about this transaction:</p>
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<p><a href="https://blockchain.info/tx/828ef3b079f9c23829c56fe86e85b4a69d9e06e5b54ea597eef5fb3ffef509fe">tx/828ef3b079f9c23829c56fe86e85b4a69d9e06e5b54ea597eef5fb3ffef509fe</a>
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<a href="https://blockchain.info/tx/828ef3b079f9c23829c56fe86e85b4a69d9e06e5b54ea597eef5fb3ffef509fe?format=hex">tx/828ef3b079f9... in hexadecimal</a></p>
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<p>As you can see the entire output of the first bash command, that is
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<code>
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3045022100c12a7d54972f26d14cb311339b5122f8c187417dde1e8efb6841f55c34220ae0022066632c5cd4161efa3a2837764eee9eb84975dd54c2de2865e9752585c53e7cce
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</code>
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is contained in:
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<code>
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"script":"483045022100c12a7d54972f26d14cb311339b5122f8c187417dde1e8efb6841f55c34220ae0022066632c5cd4161efa3a2837764eee9eb84975dd54c2de2865e9752585c53e7cce01"
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</code>
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except for the 48 at the beginning and the 01 at the end.</p>
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<p>That is a signature hash:
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this <a href="https://en.bitcoin.it/wiki/List_of_address_prefixes">page</a> explains that the 48 is just a decimal prefix given to uncompressed transactions, and the 01 at the end is just a SIGHASH_ALL <a href="https://bitcoin.org/en/glossary/signature-hash">code</a> that flags the end of the signature.</p>
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<h2 id="so-is-it-a-fake">So, is it a fake?</h2>
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<p>Yes, indeed.
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At the end, I ask, why would you choose anything else than the easiest and most conclusive way to prove something?</p>
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<p><img src="/wp-content/uploads/2016/satosh.jpg" alt="Wright "signs" the blockchain"></p>
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</div>
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<!--<div class="related">-->
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<!--<related-posts />-->
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<!--<h2>Related Posts</h2>-->
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<!---->
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<!--<li>-->
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<!--<a href="/pescewanda/2017/05/09/vaporwave/">-->
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<!--Cyber-utopia and vaporwave-->
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<!--<small>09 May 2017</small>-->
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<!--<a href="/pescewanda/2017/05/07/latestage_handbrake/">-->
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<!--Late Stage Capitalism meets FOSS-->
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<!--<small>07 May 2017</small>-->
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<!--<a href="/pescewanda/2017/03/20/spazio-digitale-rant-facebook__eng/">-->
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<!--Some shallow thoughts from my tiny virtual space-->
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<!--<small>20 Mar 2017</small>-->
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<!--Breve riflessione dal mio piccolo mondo virtuale-->
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<!--<h3>-->
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<!--<a href="/pescewanda/2016/11/15/machine-learning-PARTE3/">-->
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<!--Capire il Machine Learning (parte 3)-->
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<!--<small>15 Nov 2016</small>-->
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<footer class="site-footer">
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<!--<span class="site-footer-owner"><a href="http://francescomecca.eu">Caught in the Net</a> is maintained by <a href="contattami">Francesco Mecca</a>.</span>-->
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<span> CC BY-SA 4.0 International.</br> </span>
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